Friday, March 19, 2010   17:06 GMT    
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News in RSSLarge reserves of oil, gas and minerals in poor countries generate opulent revenues. They could be used to stimulate economic growth and reduce poverty, but often result in environmental destruction and conflict, benefiting large companies and corrupt governments. IPS covers news about major oil, gas and mining projects, their effects on the environment and local communities, and the ideas and actions of the interest groups involved.

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POLITICS-BURMA: A Poll, Yes, But Not Political Change
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MEDIA-ASIA: Exiled Radio Plays A Cat-and Mouse Game
GUATEMALA: Ok for Ex-President's Extradition to US Just One Step
EDUCATION-MALAWI: Local Language Dictionary Released
ECONOMY-SENEGAL: 'Only The Rich Get Loans'
WEST AFRICA: Stopping the Polio Virus
CLIMATE CHANGE-BRAZIL: The Threat Posed by Livestock
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The contents of this news coverage, including any funded by the European Union, are the sole responsibility of IPS and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union.

ECUADOR: Native Leaders Call for Anti-Government Protests
By Gonzalo Ortiz
QUITO - "This is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is, perhaps, the end of the beginning." The words of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill after the 1942 defeat of Germany's forces in Africa are an apt description of the situation between the government of Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa and the powerful Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE).
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FINANCE: Self-Policing of Extractive Industries a "Dismal" Failure
By Charles Fromm
WASHINGTON - An international initiative that seeks to reform how governments profit from their natural resources should not reduce its existing standards of membership solely because candidate countries have been reluctant or incapable of meeting them, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said on Tuesday.
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ECUADOR: Avatar Downfall a Blow for Indigenous Communities
By Gonzalo Ortiz
QUITO - Science fiction blockbuster Avatar was the big loser in the Oscar awards ceremony - not only a blow for director James Cameron but also seen as a symbolic reverse in the struggle to recover Amazon rainforest areas in Ecuador from the effects of oil pollution.
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PERU: Suspension of Mining Operation Merely a Placebo
By Milagros Salazar
LIMA - Although the Peruvian government reported that it had suspended the exploration activities of the Afrodita mining company in the country's northern Amazon jungle region to avoid further protests by local indigenous people, officials took no actual steps to bring the firm's work to a halt.
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LATIN AMERICA: Canada Moves to Oversee Mining Firms
By Emilio Godoy
MEXICO CITY - Amidst allegations that Canadian mining companies operating in Latin America have been complicit in the murders and harassment of activists, several positive developments in Canada are seen as a source of hope that firms may begin to be held accountable on human rights and environmental questions.
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UGANDA: Pressure Mounts to Make Public Oil Agreements
By Joshua Kyalimpa
KAMPALA - Uganda’s members of parliament (MPs) are pressurising government to make public details of oil production-sharing agreements it signed with various international oil companies.
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DR-CONGO: EU Urged to Ban 'Conflict Minerals'
By Ida Karlsson
STOCKHOLM - After the United States senate’s move to stem the flow of money from mineral mines fuelling the brutal civil war in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the watchdog group Global Witness (GW) is calling on Europe to follow suit.
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PERU: Relocating Entire Villages for Mines, Dams
By Milagros Salazar
LIMA - Hundreds of Peruvian communities were displaced as they fled the 1980-2000 civil war. Today the government is pushing for urgent passage of a law that would facilitate the relocation of entire villages or neighbourhoods in mineral or energy-rich areas.
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US-IRAN: Looming Sanctions Could Hit Major Oil Firms
By Sananda Sahoo
WASHINGTON - Earlier this month, Iran's ambassador to India said that his country continues to import gasoline from a private Indian oil refinery, even though the firm, Reliance Industries Ltd., had promised last year that it would stop gasoline exports to Iran, fearing U.S. sanctions.
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RUSSIA: Outpaced by China in Africa
By Kester Kenn Klomegah
MOSCOW - Russian efforts to acquire oil and gas fields in Africa and prospect for minerals on the resource-rich continent have yielded little success over the past decade due to lack of a coherent national strategy, experts say.
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NIGERIA: U.S. Concerned About Yar'Adua's Return
By Charles Fromm and Jim Lobe
WASHINGTON - U.S. officials expressed concern here Wednesday that the return of Nigerian President Umaru Yar'Adua, after a three-month stay in a Saudi hospital, could destabilise the oil-rich West African country.
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ARGENTINA-UK: Oil Plans Spark Tension Over Malvinas/Falklands
By Marcela Valente
BUENOS AIRES - The imminent arrival of a British oil exploration rig in the South Atlantic ocean has recharged tensions between Argentina and Britain over the Malvinas/Falkland Islands.
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GUATEMALA: Anti-Mine Activists Encouraged by Canadian Ruling
By Danilo Valladares
GUATEMALA CITY - Ecologists in Guatemala see a recent ruling by Canada's Supreme Court, which ordered Canadian mining companies to carry out rigorous environmental assessments, as a positive precedent that could help improve environmental controls over the mining industry in this Central American country.
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GUYANA: Pro-Forest Measures Anger Miners
By Bert Wilkinson*
GEORGETOWN - The mining industry in Guyana is a vocal opponent of new conditions and regulations adopted by the government, which has engaged in a campaign to get millions in international donations for preserving the Amazon jungle as part of the country’s contribution to mitigating climate change.
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PERU-CHINA: Social Responsibility Missing in Growing Trade Ties
By Milagros Salazar
LIMA - China has become Peru's second largest trade partner, with interests basically in mining and oil. However, it is viewed with caution by this Andean nation, because the Asian giant has a reputation for flouting environmental standards and labour rights.
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