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DEVELOPMENT-KENYA: Rapid Population Growth Threatens Development
By Susan Anyangu-Amu
NAIROBI - Margaret Atieno, a 38-year-old mother of six, says she wanted to avoid her last pregnancy. But consistent stock-outs of contraceptive devices at her health care centre in rural Siaya, western Kenya, gave her no choice but to fall pregnant once again, albeit the fact that she did not want another child.
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LATIN AMERICA: Abortion - Still Illegal, Still Killing, Despite Growing Awareness
By Estrella Gutiérrez
CARACAS - Although most of the governments in Latin America today are described as progressive, abortion is only legal in one country, while in five countries it is banned under all circumstances, even when the mother's life is at risk.
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GUATEMALA: Off Track for Millennium Development Goals
By Danilo Valladares
GUATEMALA CITY - Guatemala knows that when it comes time to demonstrate compliance with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), a set of global anti-poverty and development target to be met by 2015, it will make a poor showing.
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BOLIVIA: Cash for Checkups to Slash Maternal Deaths
By Franz Chávez - IPS/TerraViva
LA PAZ - A social programme in Bolivia that prevents the deaths of two mothers a day from complications related to pregnancy and childbirth is making headway despite administrative difficulties, and has the potential to cut the alarmingly high maternal mortality rate in this country by up to 80 percent in just five years.
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EAST AFRICA: Improving Local Access to Family Planning
By Isaiah Esipisu
KAMPALA - A severe shortage of highly-trained medical personnel is one of the many challenges to providing health care at a local level across Africa. Task shifting - permitting less-specialised people to carry out certain functions - is one proposal to over come this, but it is meeting resistance.
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RIGHTS: Nicaragua Refuses to Discuss Therapeutic Abortion
By José Adán Silva
MANAGUA - Nicaragua slammed the door on any possible debate on the restitution of therapeutic abortion - performed to save the life of the pregnant woman - despite demands that it do so voiced during a United Nations review of human rights in the country.
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KENYA: Victory for Anti-Abortion Lobby
By Susan Anyangu-Amu
NAIROBI - The threat by influential Christian leaders to mobilise a vote against Kenya's draft constitution if it does not explicitly prevent any expansion of abortion rights appears to have succeeded.
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ARGENTINA: Slow Progress in Cutting Maternal Deaths
By Marcela Valente
BUENOS AIRES - Some 300 women a year die in Argentina of complications during pregnancy, childbirth or the postpartum period, from largely preventable causes. Many of the deaths result from unsafe abortions.
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GHANA: Quietly Extending Options to Women
By Elana Roth*
ACCRA - Juliana Kweais has a small scar on her bottom lip, from the first time she witnessed an abortion. The sharp blow to her mouth was delivered by her grandmother, after the then-13-year-old Kweais had asked why her auntie had given "birth" to a bloody sack.
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KENYA: Clash Over Abortion Rights in New Constitution
By Susan Anyangu-Amu
NAIROBI - A harmonised draft constitution has now been handed over to Kenya's Parliamentary Select Committee. Influential Christian leaders are warning that the question of abortion could derail the constitutional review process.
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POLITICS: Zimbabwe Blasted for Condoning "Sexual Terror"
By Thalif Deen
UNITED NATIONS - Zimbabwe’s ruling political party has been accused of launching a "widespread and systematic campaign of rape and sexual terror" aimed at intimidating opponents and voters in the troubled African nation, according to a new report released here.
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GENDER: U.N. Women's Treaty Weakened by Slew of Reservations
By Thalif Deen
UNITED NATIONS - A landmark U.N. treaty on women’s rights, which will be 30 years old next week, is in danger of being politically undermined by a slew of reservations by 22 countries seeking exemptions from some of the convention’s legal obligations.
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AFGHANISTAN: Gov’t and Donors Fail to Protect Women’s Rights
By Eli Clifton
WASHINGTON - Attention over the past week has focused on United States President Barack Obama’s decision to "surge" troop levels in Afghanistan to 30,000 and begin a drawdown in 18-months, but a new report calls attention to the failure of the Afghanistan government and international donors to protect women’s rights.
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According to UNICEF, each year more than half a million women die during pregnancy or childbirth ­ roughly one woman every minute. Some 99 percent of all maternal deaths occur in developing countries, with over 90 percent of those in Africa and Asia. About 10 million children die before their fifth birthday - nearly 40 percent of these in the first month of life. But evidence shows that at least 6 million of these lives could be saved each year with proven, cost-effective interventions. IPS explores the stories behind the numbers.

Partnership for MDG Global 5 - Maternal Health
Women in the News: The Gender Wire
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
UNICEF
UNICEF - Maternal Health
SID
UNFPA
WHO on Maternal Health
The Millennium Campaign ­ Goal 5
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UNFPA - United Nations Population Fund
IPS gratefully acknowledges the support of UNFPA in supporting an IPS programme of work in 2009 on population, gender and reproductive health.